In 2024, providers in Ashland City submitted $59,893 in Medicaid claims for Pathology and Laboratory Procedures, data from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Medicaid Provider Spending database show. This represented a 14.1% increase compared with 2023, when claims for the category totaled $52,495.
Medicaid is a public health insurance program, administered by individual states and financed jointly by the federal and state governments. The program provides coverage for low-income people, seniors, children and those with disabilities, making it a major segment of the U.S. health care system.
Because Medicaid is funded by taxpayers, local changes in billing reflect how public health care dollars are used in the community.
The “Pathology and Laboratory Procedures” category includes a set of Medicaid services classified by the nature of care, defined by groupings of standardized HCPCS and CPT codes. This analysis organized each billing code within a single service category, using code prefixes and numeral ranges to group related services while preventing double counting and maintaining accurate year-over-year rankings.
While total Medicaid payments went up across several service categories, Pathology and Laboratory Procedures ranked as the fourth-largest by total payments in Ashland City for 2024.
Across Tennessee, Pathology and Laboratory Procedures stood as the sixth-ranking Medicaid service category by total payments in 2024.
In the five years prior to 2024, Medicaid spending tied to Pathology and Laboratory Procedures in Ashland City increased by $36,847, an overall rise of 159.9%. Notable increases occurred during certain years, with significant growth observed in 2021 and 2022.
Spending for Pathology and Laboratory Procedures was distributed across Ashland City, but the bulk of Medicaid payments originated from a small set of ZIP codes. During 2024, ZIP code 37015 accounted for $59,892 of Medicaid payments. In total, the leading ZIP code represented 100% of Medicaid payments for this category in Ashland City during the year.
Within the Pathology and Laboratory Procedures classification, Medicaid payments primarily concentrated in a limited selection of billing codes.
Between 2024 and 2023, Medicaid payments in Ashland City for Pathology and Laboratory Procedures climbed by 14.1%, compared to an overall increase of 7.7% for all Medicaid claim categories locally over the same timeframe.
According to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, total federal and state Medicaid spending reached approximately $871.7 billion in fiscal year 2023—about 18% of all U.S. health expenditures, up sharply from roughly $613.5 billion in 2019, before the COVID-19 pandemic.
This jump marks about 40% growth over several years, driven mainly by increased enrollment and service utilization during and after the pandemic.
Recent federal budget actions under the Trump administration have included major proposals to scale back federal Medicaid funding and change the program’s structure. The “One Big Beautiful Bill Act,” signed into law in 2025, is projected to cut more than $1 trillion in Medicaid spending from the federal government in the coming decade, and institutes policies such as work requirements and increased cost-sharing that could limit coverage and subsidies for some participants. These shifts are expected to assign more financial responsibility to states and slow the expansion of federal Medicaid funding, even as tens of millions continue to receive coverage.
| Year | Total Medicaid Payments | % Change From Previous Year |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | $23,046 | -12.6% |
| 2021 | $44,266 | 92.1% |
| 2022 | $61,240 | 38.3% |
| 2023 | $52,494 | -14.3% |
| 2024 | $59,892 | 14.1% |
| Rank | Category | Medicaid Payments | Share of City Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Evaluation and Management | $734,459 | 69.9% |
| 2 | Ambulance and Other Transport Services and Supplies | $131,885 | 12.5% |
| 3 | Medicine Services and Procedures | $60,240 | 5.7% |
| 4 | Pathology and Laboratory Procedures | $59,892 | 5.7% |
| 5 | Dental Services | $58,529 | 5.6% |
| 6 | Radiology Procedures | $4,907 | 0.5% |
| 7 | Drugs Administered Other than Oral Method | $1,179 | 0.1% |
| 8 | Surgery | $111 | <0.1% |
| HCPCS Code | Description | Medicaid Payments | Claims |
|---|---|---|---|
| 80053 | Comprehen metabolic panel | $21,418 | 29 |
| 87804 | Influenza assay w/optic | $13,732 | 22 |
| 85027 | Complete cbc automated | $8,500 | 31 |
| 87426 | Sarscov coronavirus ag ia | $8,203 | 25 |
| 87430 | Strep a ag ia | $4,160 | 10 |
| 87070 | Culture othr specimn aerobic | $1,609 | 4 |
| 84484 | Assay of troponin quant | $621 | 1 |
| 81025 | Urine pregnancy test | $512 | 3 |
| 83690 | Assay of lipase | $489 | 2 |
| 81003 | Urinalysis auto w/o scope | $476 | 3 |
| 81001 | Urinalysis auto w/scope | $168 | 1 |
Note: HCPCS codes are shown for context within the category. Category totals and rankings in this article are based on standardized service groupings rather than individual billing codes.
Information in this article was obtained from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Medicaid Provider Spending database. The source data can be found here.
